The Plane Wave Reciprocity Parameter and Its Application to the Calibration of Electroacoustic Transducers at Close Distances
- 1 November 1949
- journal article
- Published by Acoustical Society of America (ASA) in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Vol. 21 (6) , 633-635
- https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1906561
Abstract
The reciprocity parameter for a plane wave sound field is shown to be equal to 2A/ρc, where A is the area of the plane piston source and ρc the characteristic acoustic resistance of the medium. It is shown experimentally that the sound field in front of a plane piston source is effectively plane over a distance approximately equal to A/λ, and that in such a region the plane wave parameter may be used to obtain a free field calibration of the transducer by the reciprocity method.Keywords
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