Abstract
The term biocide includes disinfectants, antiseptics and preservatives. It does not include antibiotics, which, in spite of being biocides in the strictest sense, tend to be categorized separately. In recent years there has been a trend towards use of biocides in the home environment. These products have been marketed for decontamination of food preparation surfaces (e.g. Dettox), areas perceived to be microbially contaminated (e.g. toilets) and general improvement of cleanliness in the home. A product called Microban is a biocide (triclosan) that is incorporated into chopping boards, knife handles and Wellington boots. Other companies manufacture biocide-impregnated paint (Biocote) and toilet seats. Several workers have suggested that widespread use of biocides may impact on the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. What is the evidence that biocide use selects for antibiotic resistance?

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