Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation
- 1 December 1999
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in American Political Science Review
- Vol. 93 (4) , 877-889
- https://doi.org/10.2307/2586118
Abstract
Does negative campaigning influence the likelihood of voting in elections? Our study of U.S. Senate campaigns indicates the answer is “yes.” We find that people distinguish between useful negative information presented in an appropriate manner and irrelevant and harsh mudslinging. As the proportion of legitimate criticisms increases in campaigns, citizens becomemorelikely to cast ballots. When campaigns degenerate into unsubstantiated and shrill attacks, voters tend to stay home. Finally, we find that individuals vary in their sensitivity to the tenor of campaigns. In particular, the tone is more consequential for independents, for those with less interest in politics, and for those with less knowledge about politics.Keywords
This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit:
- Party Ideology, Organization, and Competitiveness as Mobilizing Forces in Gubernatorial ElectionsAmerican Journal of Political Science, 1993
- Poll Trends: Trends in Media UsagePublic Opinion Quarterly, 1993
- Effects of issue‐image strategies, attack and support appeals, music, and visual content in political commercialsJournal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 1991
- Voter Turnout in the 1986 Congressional ElectionsAmerican Politics Quarterly, 1991
- Effects of negative political advertising on the political processJournal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 1990
- Appeals and strategies of negative political advertisingJournal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 1988
- The Mobilization of Voters in Congressional ElectionsThe Journal of Politics, 1985
- Activating voters in congressional electionsPolitical Behavior, 1983
- Context effects in impression formation: Changes in connotative meaning.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974
- Information Flow and the Stability of Partisan AttitudesPublic Opinion Quarterly, 1962