Stress and alcohol

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Abstract
Using alcohol to cope with stress is a common reason for drinking, and alcohol has the pharmacological capability of reducing states of tension when used in moderate doses. This effect may, however, be dependent to some extent on the drinker's faith as to its anxiolytic powers. On the other hand, regular and heavy consumption of alcohol is likely to increase the risk of various mental health problems and enhance any states of ‘tension’. These conclusions highlight the importance of screening for alcohol abuse when attempting to intervene in any psychological or emotional problems.