The skull of Cedromus and a review of the Cedromurinae (Rodentia, Sciuridae)
- 1 November 1991
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Paleontology
- Vol. 65 (6) , 984-994
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000033291
Abstract
The problematical rodent genus Cedromus Wilson, previously only known from the Orellan of the Great Plains, has been considered a sciurid by some authors and an aplodontid by others. An excellent collection of complete skulls with associated mandibles from Converse County, Wyoming, has provided evidence that this genus is a sciurid but that it represents a new subfamily distinguished from all other sciurids by a unique zygomasseteric structure that closely approaches myomorphy. A second genus, Oligospermophilus Korth, also from the Orellan of the Great Plains, is allocated to this subfamily.Additional and more complete cranial material of the primitive aplodontid Prosciurus indicates that sciurids and aplodontids share a common ancestry and should be included together at least within the same suborder Sciuromorpha.Three species of Cedromus are recognized, C. wardi Wilson, C. wilsoni n. sp., and Cedromus sp.; the latter extends the known temporal range of the genus into the Whitneyan.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Aplodontid rodents (Mammalia) from the Oligocene (Orellan and Whitneyan) Brule Formation, NebraskaJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1989
- Sciurid rodents (Mammalia) from the Chadronian and Orellan (Oligocene) of NebraskaJournal of Paleontology, 1987
- Descriptive and Comparative Osteology of the Oldest Fossil Squirrel, Protosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae)Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 1982
- The Oligocene Rodents of North AmericaTransactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1980
- Haplomys and Its Bearing on the Origin of the Aplodontoid RodentsJournal of Mammalogy, 1975
- Title Page / Table of ContentsCells Tissues Organs, 1974
- The Early Tertiary Rodents of the Family ParamyidaeTransactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1962
- The Mammalian Fauna of the White River Oligocene: Part II. RodentiaTransactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1937