Ascorbate-Dependent Capacity of Dialysed Rat Liver Cytosol to Prevent Nonenzymatic Lipid Peroxidation
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH in Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler
- Vol. 373 (2) , 1111-1116
- https://doi.org/10.1515/bchm3.1992.373.2.1111
Abstract
The capacity of rat liver cytosol to decrease Fe/ADP ascorbate-induced lipid peroxidation in microsomes was evaluated using the chemiluminescence technique and measuring the formation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS). The inhibiting effect of dialysed cytosol depended on the ascorbate concentration and was highest in the range of 1.0mM. Precipitation of cytosolic proteins with ammonium sulfate at 53% saturation yielded an active antioxidative fraction. Gel-filtration on Sephadex G-200 led to the separation of at least two cytosolic compounds of approximate molecular masses of 60 kDa and > 400 kDa. Both factors were active at 1.0mM ascorbate in the presence of freshly prepared microsomes. No inhibition of lipid peroxidation was observed using microsomes stored for one month at -70 degrees C.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Enzymatic recycling of oxidized ascorbate in pig heart: One-electron vs two-electron pathwayArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1991
- Temporal relationships between the loss of vitamin E, protein sulfhydryls and lipid peroxidation in microsomes challenged with different prooxidantsChemico-Biological Interactions, 1990
- Microsomal glutathione-dependent protection against lipid peroxidation acts through a factor other than glutathione peroxidase and glutathione S-transferase in rat liverArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1989
- Antioxidant activity of dihydrolipoate against microsomal lipid peroxidation and its dependence on α-tocopherolBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1989
- The role of iron in the initiation of lipid peroxidationChemistry and Physics of Lipids, 1987
- Superoxide ion as a primary reductant in ascorbate-mediated ferretin iron releaseFree Radical Biology & Medicine, 1987
- Autoxidation of micelles and model membranes. Quantitative kinetic measurements can be made by using either water-soluble or lipid-soluble initiators with water-soluble or lipid-soluble chain-breaking antioxidantsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1984
- Thiyl free radicals: direct observations of electron transfer reactions with phenothiazines and ascorbateJournal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, 1983
- DISTRIBUTION OF ASCORBIC ACID, METABOLITES AND ANALOGUES IN MAN AND ANIMALSAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1975
- Untersuchungen zum mikrosomalen NADH-abhängigen ElektronentransportHoppe-Seyler´s Zeitschrift Für Physiologische Chemie, 1970