Improvements in the provision of hospital diabetes services in an English region 1988-98

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Abstract
Aims To investigate the changes in provision of hospital‐based services for patients with diabetes in an English region over a 10‐year period. Methods Questionnaires were completed by lead clinicians in hospitals in the Northern region of England in 1988 and repeated in 1998. Information was sought on diabetes service provision including the staff and their working practices. Data are presented to demonstrate changes during the 10 years. Results During a 10‐year period the number of consultants providing specialized diabetes services increased from 16 to 25 (to become one per 126 240 population). Their outpatient sessions changed from 34 to 55.5 per week, with a decrease in nonspecialists providing diabetes services. Reductions occurred in registrar numbers providing sessions from 23 to 15 and senior house officers from 16 to 14. Increases occurred in other health care professionals: diabetes specialist nurses from 19 to 30.3 whole time equivalents (WTEs); dieticians from 16 to 32.3 WTEs and chiropodists from 8 to 23 WTEs. The numbers of specialized clinics and units providing services from diabetes care centres increased. Improved facilities in clinics and access to laboratory tests were available to all units. Diabetes registers came into use in 12 of 16 units, but there have been difficulties in providing funding. ‘Out‐of‐hours’ advice has moved towards advising their patients to see their general practitioners or the accident and emergency department of the hospitals. Conclusions The number of diabetes professional staff and the provision of specialized diabetes services have increased during a 10‐year period in the Northern region of England. However, they still fall far short of recommended staffing levels and services are far from comprehensive in most districts.