The Multiyear Surface Climatology of a Regional Atmospheric Model over the Western United States

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Abstract
This paper presents a validation analysis of the climatology of a version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research-Pennsylvania State University limited-area model (MM4) developed for application to regional climate simulation over the western United States. Two continuous multiyear simulations, for the periods 1 January 1982–31 December 1983 and 1 January 1988–25 April 1989, were performed over this region with the MM4 driven by ECMWF analyses of observations and run at a horizontal resolution of 60 km. The model used in these simulations includes horizontal diffusion on terrain-following σ coordinates, a Kuo-type cumulus parameterization, sophisticated radiative transfer and surface physics-soil hydrology packages, and a relaxation boundary- conditions procedure. Model-produced surface air temperatures, precipitation, and snow depths were compared with observations from about 390 stations distributed throughout the western United States. The base-model run reproduced the seasonal cycle o... Abstract This paper presents a validation analysis of the climatology of a version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research-Pennsylvania State University limited-area model (MM4) developed for application to regional climate simulation over the western United States. Two continuous multiyear simulations, for the periods 1 January 1982–31 December 1983 and 1 January 1988–25 April 1989, were performed over this region with the MM4 driven by ECMWF analyses of observations and run at a horizontal resolution of 60 km. The model used in these simulations includes horizontal diffusion on terrain-following σ coordinates, a Kuo-type cumulus parameterization, sophisticated radiative transfer and surface physics-soil hydrology packages, and a relaxation boundary- conditions procedure. Model-produced surface air temperatures, precipitation, and snow depths were compared with observations from about 390 stations distributed throughout the western United States. The base-model run reproduced the seasonal cycle o...

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