High-speed light modulation using complex refractive-index changes of electro-optic polymers

Abstract
We propose a promising type of light modulator using complex refractive-index changes of electro-optic polymers in the wavelength region of absorption. The material used in this study is a high-glass-transition-temperature active-polyimide thin film. The wavelength dependence of electrically induced complex refractive-index changes and the modulation efficiency are evaluated. A modulation efficiency of 33.8% has been realized with 141 V rms applied potential at a wavelength of 633 nm. Very fast modulation at over 25 MHz has been demonstrated.