Goals, Design, Timing, and Future Opportunities for Nonclinical Drug Metabolism Studies
- 1 March 1995
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Toxicologic Pathology
- Vol. 23 (2) , 131-135
- https://doi.org/10.1177/019262339502300205
Abstract
The nonclinical ADME (adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) studies employed during drug development are dependent on the regulatory expectations and the changing development focus from nonclinical to clinical issues. These evolving issues necessitate that the development goals for ADME studies also change during the development process. The rationale for these goal changes and their impact on the timing and design of the ADME studies are discussed in the context of drug development at Glaxo Inc. The progress in the technology and knowledge in drug metabolism and in biology provide new opportunities for pharmaceutical companies in predicting drug toxicities relevant to humans. Two case examples are discussed to illustrate this opportunity.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mechanism of the Cardiotoxic Actions of TerfenadineJAMA, 1993
- Understanding Consequences of Concurrent TherapiesJAMA, 1993
- Human cytochrome P-450 enzymesLife Sciences, 1992
- In vitro inhibition of dihydropyridine oxidation and aflatoxin B1 activation in human liver microsomes by naringenin and other flavonoidsCarcinogenesis: Integrative Cancer Research, 1990
- Extrapolation of animal toxicity data to manRegulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 1988
- Cytochrome P-450: Localization in Rabbit LungScience, 1980
- The Objective and Timing of Drug Disposition Studies, Appendix V. A Comparison of the Bioavailability of Three Dosage Forms of TerfenadineDrug Metabolism Reviews, 1975
- Lung-toxic furanoterpenoids produced by sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) following microbial infectionBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1974