Clonidine and related analogues. Quantitative correlations

Abstract
Twenty-two structural derivatives of clonidine [2-(2,6-dichlorophenylimino)imidazolidine] were synthesized and their main physicochemical parameters determined. Quantitative correlations between the peripheral .alpha.-mimetic action (pithed rats) and physicochemical parameters pointed out the critical role of the steric effect in the ortho positions. Attempted quantitative correlations between physicochemical parameters and central hypotensive activity were unsuccessful. These results are discussed in the light of the postulated mechanism of action of clonidine.

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