Structural Alteration of the Plasma Membrane in Spores of the Microsporidium Nosema algerae on Germination1

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Abstract
The fine structure of the plasma membrane in spores of the microsporidium Nosema algerae, a pathogen of mosquitoes, was examined in the resting condition and after the spores were stimulated to germinate in vitro. Slow penetration of resin caused collapse of the germinated spores. Thin sections of germinated spores showed peculiar membrane infoldings that were never found in ungerminated samples. Analogous germination-dependent configurations of the plasma membrane were observed in freeze-fractured preparations of spores either fixed and impregnated with glycerol prior to freezing, or rapidly frozen with liquid propane while in the process of germination. In every case, the replicas presented germinated spores with indentations in the protoplasmic face of the plasma membrane, and apparently complementary blunt spines on the external face, that were absent in ungerminated spores. It suggests that these alterations of the plasma membrane result from a structural adjustment to a spontaneous contraction of the spore case after germination. We discuss this interpretation with regard to conflicting views on the nature of such morphological features.