Seasonal changes and alternation of food plant preference in some mesophyll-feeding leafhoppers

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Abstract
The life histories of two bivoltine mesophyll-feeding leafhoppers, Lindbergina aurovittata (Douglas) and Edwardsiana rosae (L.), in South Wales are described. L. aurovittata alternates between evergreen Rubus and Quercus in the first generation and various deciduous broad-leaved trees in the second. Experiments on nymphal food preferences and adult oviposition behaviour show that nymphs of both generations tend to prefer older to younger leaves, but show little species specificity. However, adults are discriminating in oviposition preferences, which change regularly and completely in alternating generations. Similar results were obtained with E. rosae. Such obligate seasonal changes in host preferences and utilization are well known amongst aphids, but previously have not been reported in leafhoppers.