Role of nitric oxide in reactive hyperemia in human forearm vessels.
- 1 November 1994
- journal article
- abstracts
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation
- Vol. 90 (5) , 2285-2290
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.90.5.2285
Abstract
BACKGROUNDThe role of nitric oxide (NO) in reactive hyperemia (RH) is not well known. We investigated whether NO plays a role in RH in human forearm vessels by examining the effects of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), a blocker of NO synthesis, on reactive hyperemic flow.METHODS AND RESULTSForearm blood flow (FBF) was measured by strain-gauge plethysmography with a venous occlusion technique. The left brachial artery was cannulated for drug infusion and direct measurement of arterial pressure. To produce RH, blood flow to the forearm was prevented by inflation of a cuff on the upper arm to suprasystolic pressure for intervals of 3 and 10 minutes. After the release of arterial occlusion (AO), FBF was measured every 15 seconds for 3 minutes. Resting FBF was 4.3 +/- 0.3 mL.min-1.100 mL-1 before 3 minutes of AO and 4.1 +/- 0.6 mL.min-1.100 mL-1 before 10 minutes of AO. FBF increased to 32.3 +/- 1.9 and 38.2 +/- 3.1 mL.min-1.100 mL-1 immediately after 3 and 10 minutes of AO, respectively, and gradually decay...Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Limited maximal vasodilator capacity of forearm resistance vessels in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHeart and Vessels, 1990
- Large coronary arteries in humans are responsive to changing blood flow: An endothelium-dependent mechanism that fails in patients with atherosclerosisJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1990
- Analysis of serial measurements in medical research.BMJ, 1990
- Biosynthesis of endothelium-derived relaxing factor: A cytosolic enzyme in porcine aortic endothelial cells Ca2+-dependently converts L-arginine into an activator of soluble guanylyl cyclaseBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1989
- EFFECTS OF ENDOTHELIUM-DERIVED NITRIC OXIDE ON PERIPHERAL ARTERIOLAR TONE IN MANThe Lancet, 1989
- A novel citrulline-forming enzyme implicated in the formation of nitric oxide by vascular endothelial cellsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1989
- L-arginine is the physiological precursor for the formation of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent relaxationBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1988
- Vascular endothelial cells synthesize nitric oxide from L-arginineNature, 1988
- Decreased vasodilator capacity of forearm resistance vessels in borderline hypertension.Hypertension, 1980
- A comparison of the effects of vasodilator stimuli on peripheral resistance vessels in normal subjects and in patients with congestive heart failureJournal of Clinical Investigation, 1968