Nuclear energy: Health impact of carbon-14

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Abstract
Estimates are presented on the carbon-14 generation rates in several reactor types and in peaceful nuclear explosions. If the carbon-14 generated in light water reactors is released, the population radiationdose rate it causes initially will be comparable to that resulting from the krypton-85 and tritium generated in these reactors. Because of the long half-life, the radiationdose commitment and thedose rate resulting from the environmental build-up of carbon-14 are considerably larger than those of the two other radionuclides.

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