The Gender Gap on Wall Street: An Empirical Analysis of Confidence in Investment Decision Making
- 1 November 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Psychology
- Vol. 122 (6) , 577-590
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1988.9915532
Abstract
We attempted to identify the personal characteristics that influence confidence in an investment decision in an experiment administered to 1,359 subjects nationwide. Multiple regression was used to control statistically for variation among subjects and to develop a model of investment decision confidence. The most striking finding was that women had significantly lower confidence in an investment task than men, after controlling for all other relevant variables and characteristics including the amount of the investment decision itself. Familiarity with and present attitude about investing in the stock market, college credit hours in accounting and finance, experience in evaluating common stocks, the current level of the stock market, and the investment decision itself (the amount to be invested) were also found to be significant. Age, value of personal portfolio, years of college, and years of business experience were not significant characteristics.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry.American Psychologist, 1979
- Accuracy, confidence, and juror perceptions in eyewitness identification.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1979
- Women's self-confidence in achievement settings.Psychological Bulletin, 1977
- Behavioral Decision TheoryAnnual Review of Psychology, 1977
- Introduction to special issue on hierarchical inferenceOrganizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1973
- On the psychology of prediction.Psychological Review, 1973
- Psychological Study of Human Judgment: Implications for Investment Decision MakingThe Journal of Finance, 1972
- Compounding uncertainty from internal sources.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
- Subjective probability: A judgment of representativenessCognitive Psychology, 1972
- The Effects of Human Asset Statements on the Investment Decision: An ExperimentJournal of Accounting Research, 1972