Climatic Fluctuations During the Late Pleistocene

Abstract
The oxygen-isotope ratio in polar snow is determined mainly by the temperature of formation of the precipitating clouds. A continuous core 1,390 m long through the ice sheet at Camp Century, Greenland, reveals a climatic record, inferred from those ratios, spanning possibly the last 100,000 yrs. The depth-age relationship of the core is calculated from present ice-flow patterns and simple assumptions; the paleoclimatic data are interpreted from the analysis of oxygen-isotope-ratio measurements on nearly 7,000 individual samples cut from the core. The ice-core record reveals that the Wisconsin Stage started 73,000 yrs B.P. Many perturbations of the oxygen-isotope ratios are observed within the Wisconsin Stage that agree with climatic oscillations dated by radioactive methods. An 11 ‰ shift in the 0 isotope data shows that the Wisconsin Stage ended very rapidly, within a 2,500 yr interval, at about 13,000 yrs B.P. Spectral analyses of the data show oscillations with periods of 78, 181, 400, and 2,400 yrs.