An exploratory evaluation of three interfaces for browsing large hierarchical tables of contents
- 1 October 1994
- journal article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in ACM Transactions on Information Systems
- Vol. 12 (4) , 383-406
- https://doi.org/10.1145/185462.185483
Abstract
Three different interfaces were used to browse a large (1296 items) table of contents. A fully expanded stable interface, expand/contract interface, and multipane interface were studied in a between-groups experiment with 41 novice participants. Nine timed fact retrieval tasks were performed; each task is analyzed and discussed separately. We found that both the expand/contract and multipane interfaces produced significantly faster times than the stable interface for many tasks using this large hierarchy; other advantages of the expand/contract and multipane interfaces over the stable interface are discussed. The animation characteristics of the expand/contract interface appear to play a major role. Refinements to the multipane and expand/contract interfaces are suggested. A predictive model for measuring navigation effort of each interface is presented.Keywords
This publication has 6 references indexed in Scilit:
- Information retrieval using a hypertext-based help systemACM Transactions on Information Systems, 1989
- Formative design evaluation of superbookACM Transactions on Information Systems, 1989
- SuperBookPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1987
- Generalized fisheye viewsPublished by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ,1986
- Minimizing User Search Time in Menu Retrieval SystemsHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1985
- Interface design for an interactive information retrieval system: A literature survey and a research system descriptionJournal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971