The size, mass, mass loss and age of Halley's comet
Open Access
- 1 March 1985
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Vol. 213 (1) , 103-109
- https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/213.1.103
Abstract
Halley's comet (1910 II, 1982i) has a D2pυ value of 5.90±0.33 km2, where D km is the diameter of the nucleus and pυ is the geometric albedo. The mass of the nucleus is $$7.5\times10^{15}\enspace \varrho p_\upsilon^{-1.5}\enspace \text g$$, where ϱ is the density. Reasonable assumptions as to pυ and ϱ yield diameter and mass values of 9.4 km and 2.2×1017 g. In the 1910 apparition the comet lost a mass of 2.8×1014 g which is equivalent to an absolute magnitude change of 9×10−4 per apparition. The mass of the meteor stream, produced by the decay of P/Halley, is consistent with the statement that the comet has had 2300 previous close passages of the Sun. The comet will probably disappear altogether alter another 2300 close perihelion passages.
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