Studies on the specificity of rabbit hepatic carbohydrate-binding protein using neoglycoproteins

Abstract
The binding of amidinoneoglycoproteins of bovine serum albumin to rabbit liver membranes was measured. Derivatives of bovine serum albumin to which equivalent amounts of .beta.-D-Gal, 6-O-Me-.beta.-D-Gal, .beta.-D-Fuc, .alpha.-L-Ara, .beta.-D-Glc,.beta.-D-Xyl and .beta.-D-GalNAc had been attached bound to the membranes equally well. The attachment of .alpha.-D-Man, .beta.-L-Fuc, .beta.-D-GlcNAc, .beta.-D-allose, 3-O-Me-.beta.-D-Glc and 2-deoxy-.beta.-D-Glc did not promote strong binding. The specificity of binding to the membranes was confirmed by measuring the binding of neoglycoproteins to the purified rabbit hepatic carbohydrate-binding protein immobilized on Sepharose 4B. For binding, neither the 6-OH (D-Fuc) nor the 5-CH2OH (L-Ara; D-Xyl) is required, the 4-OH can be axial (D-Gal; L-Ara) or equatorial (D-Glc; D-Xyl), the 3-OH must be equatorial (D-Glc) not axial (D-All) nor may it be substituted (3-O-Me-D-Glc), the 2-OH must be equatorial (D-Glc) not axial (D-Man) and must be present (2-deoxy-D-Glc), and the 2-OH can be replaced by an equatorial acetamido group if the 4-OH is axial (D-GalNAc) but not if it is equatorial (D-GlcNAc).