STUDIES ON RDX AND RELATED COMPOUNDS: VI. THE HOMOGENEOUS HYDROLYSIS OF CYCLOTRIMETHYLENETRINITRAMINE (RDX) AND CYCLOTETRAMETHYLENETETRANITRAMINE (HMX) IN AQUEOUS ACETONE, AND ITS APPLICATION TO ANALYSIS OF HMX IN RDX(B)
- 1 September 1951
- journal article
- Published by Canadian Science Publishing in Canadian Journal of Chemistry
- Vol. 29 (9) , 731-733
- https://doi.org/10.1139/v51-084
Abstract
Measurements of the rates of alkaline hydrolysis of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) and cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX) in aqueous acetone show these two reactions to involve consecutive steps, the first of which is second order and rate controlling. Activation energies were estimated as 14 and 25 kcal. respectively. By establishing calibration curves, and controlling temperature, alkali concentration relative to concentration of explosive, and reaction time, the differential hydrolysis permits analysis of the HMX content of RDX(B) with an error of approximately ±0.2% HMX.Keywords
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