Inverses of nonnegative matrices

Abstract
Let λ be any subset of {1,2, 3, 4} containing 1 and consider the matrix equations (1) and AXA=A, (2) XAX=X, (3) AX=(AX) T (4) XA=(XA) T where A is an m×n real matrix. By a λ-inverse of A is meant a solution of the equations (i)iελ. A result on binary relations is given and is used to obtain a characterization of all nonnegative matrices A having a nonnegative λ-inverse, for all possible λ.

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