Human Eye Movements during Visually Guided Stepping
- 1 June 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Motor Behavior
- Vol. 27 (2) , 155-163
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1995.9941707
Abstract
Visually guided locomotion was studied in an experiment in which human subjects (N = 8) had to accurately negotiate a series of irregularly spaced stepping-stones while infrared reflectometry and electrooculography were used to continuously record their eye movements. On average, 68% of saccades made toward the next target of footfall had been completed (visual target capture had occurred) while the foot to be positioned was still on the ground; the remainder were completed in the first 300 ms of the swing phase. The subjects' gaze remained fixed on a target, on average, until 51 ms after making contact with it, with little variation. A greater amount of variation was seen in the timing of trailing footlift relative to visual target capture. Assuming that subjects sampled the visual cues as and when they were required, visual information appeared most useful when the foot to be positioned was still on the ground.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Wayfinding on foot from information in retinal, not optical, flow.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1992
- Visual control of locomotion: Strategies for changing direction and for going over obstacles.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1991
- Visual control of step length during overground locomotion: Task-specific modulation of the locomotor synergy.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1989
- Discrete Visual Samples May Control Locomotor Equilibrium and Foot Positioning in ManJournal of Motor Behavior, 1989
- The Role of Visual Information in Control of a Constrained Locomotor TaskJournal of Motor Behavior, 1988
- Visual control of step length during running over irregular terrain.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1986
- Intermittent versus continuous visual control: A reply to Elliott.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1986
- Regulation of gait in long jumping.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1982
- The optic flow field: the foundation of visionPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences, 1980
- Information Used in Judging Impending CollisionPerception, 1979