Abstract
This paper presents an improved technique for optimal planning of substations and primary feeders in power distribution systems. The technique employs an accurate, time-phased cost model and incorporates a flexible planning formulation which suits detailed analysis of limited sized distribution networks as well as approximate analysis of large scale distribution networks. The cost model includes explicit time-dependent fixed and variable charges for planned facilities as well as the cost of power losses. The planning formulation incorporates user-defined constraints on voltage drop in primary feeders. Constraints on radial power flow are automatically set by the algorithm. The planning problem is solved using an advanced, sparsity-based mixed-integer linear programming code.

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