The Pattern of Purine Alkaloid Formation in Suspension Cultures of Coffea arabica
- 1 November 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in Planta Medica
- Vol. 40 (11) , 245-249
- https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1074965
Abstract
The production of the two purine alkaloids theobromine and caffeine has been studied in suspension cultures of Coffea arabica. Maximum formation rate (sum of the two) was found after the exponential phase of growth. The rate of methylation and the biotransformation potency of theobromine to caffeine, studied by the application of [2-14C]theobromine, were highest in the log phase. Although tracer experiments with [2-14C]caffeine demonstrated a slow degradation of this purine alkaloid, it can be considered as a metabolic end product in this in vitro system.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Synthesis of [2‐14C] theobromineJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 1979
- 7-methylxanthosine—An intermediate in caffeine biosynthesisPhytochemistry, 1978
- TISSUE CULTURE OFCOFFEA ARABICAPlanta Medica, 1977