Subharmonic resonance of nonlinear cross-waves

Abstract
The evolution equation governing wavemaker-generated cross-waves near a cutoff frequency in an infinitely deep, infinitely long channel is shown to be the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a homogeneous boundary condition at the wavemaker. With the inclusion of an empirically determined damping coefficient, numerical results for growth rate, slow modulation period, and wave amplitude show good agreement with previous experiments. The results also describe observations of trapped and propagating solutions.

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