Laboratory Identification of Cryoglobulinemia From Automated Blood Cell Counts, Fresh Blood Samples, and Blood Films
Open Access
- 1 April 2002
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in American Journal of Clinical Pathology
- Vol. 117 (4) , 606-614
- https://doi.org/10.1309/qxpp-dc4x-n3q8-kw62
Abstract
Four cases showing different means to detect cryoglobulins are reported: effects on blood cell counts performed on 2 technologically different automated hematology instruments and microscopic features in fresh blood samples and on May-Grünwald-Giemsa–stained blood films. These cases were chosen for their instructive value in depicting all artifacts associated with cryoglobulins. Laboratory recognition of the cryoglobulins is important to correct factitious results with automated blood cell counters, mainly pseudoleukocytosis and pseudothrombocytosis. Moreover cryoglobulin-induced laboratory artifacts may be the first factor prompting the assessment for cryoglobulinemia and the diagnosis of the underlying cause.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cytoplasmic Inclusions in LeukocytesAmerican Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2000
- Mixed cryoglobulinemia as a possible preneoplastic disorderArthritis & Rheumatism, 1995
- Artefacts associated with a cryoglobulin.Postgraduate Medical Journal, 1989
- Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia (type ii) with pseudoleukocytosisArthritis & Rheumatism, 1984
- Secondary and Essential CryoglobulinemiasActa Haematologica, 1983
- Mixed cryoglobulinemia: Clinical aspects and long-term follow-up of 40 patientsThe American Journal of Medicine, 1980
- Pseudoleucocytosis due to cryoglobulinaemia.Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1980
- Erroneous values for the total white cell count and ESR in patients with cryoglobulinaemia.Journal of Clinical Pathology, 1976
- Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulinsThe American Journal of Medicine, 1974
- Cryoglobulinemia and DiseaseAnnals of Internal Medicine, 1970