Superconducting properties of polycrystalline Nb nanowires templated by carbon nanotubes

Continuous Nb wires, 7–15 nm in diameter, have been fabricated by sputter-coating single fluorinated carbon nanotubes. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the wires are polycrystalline, having grain sizes of about 5 nm. The critical current of wires thicker than ∼12 nm is very high ${\text{(10}}^7\hspace{0.17em}{\mathrm{A/cm}}^2)$ and comparable to the expected depairing current. The resistance versus temperature curves measured down to 0.3 K are well described by the Langer–Ambegaokar–McCumber–Halperin theory of thermally activated phase slips. Quantum phase slips are suppressed.