Mathematical hazard models of mortality: An alternative to model life tables
- 1 August 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in American Journal of Physical Anthropology
- Vol. 76 (4) , 429-441
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760403
Abstract
A five-parameter competing hazard model of the age pattern of mortality is described, and methods of fitting it to survivorship, death rate, and age structure data are developed and presented. The methods are then applied to published life table and census data to construct life tables for a Late Woodland population, a Christian period Nubian population, and the Yanomama. The advantage of this approach over the use of model life tables is that the hazard model facilitates life-table construction without imposing a particular age pattern of mortality on the data. This development makes it possible to use anthropological data to extend the study of human variation in mortality patterns to small populations.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- A parametric algorithm for computing model period and cohort human survival functionsInternational Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, 1984
- Age Structure, Growth, Attrition, and Accession: A New SynthesisPopulation Index, 1982
- Mathematical Modelling and Computers in EndocrinologyPublished by Springer Nature ,1980
- A Competing‐Risk Model for Animal MortalityEcology, 1979
- Paleodemography of the Libben Site, Ottawa County, OhioScience, 1977
- The genetic structure of a tribal population, the Yanomama Indians. XII. Biodemographic studiesAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1975
- Demography of Tropical AfricaPublished by Walter de Gruyter GmbH ,1968
- On the Law of MortalityJournal of the Institute of Actuaries (1866), 1866