Learning of escape direction inIdotea baltica

Abstract
Experiments on solar orientation have been carried out on adult and laboratory born individuals of the marine isopod Idotea baltica. A plexiglass bowl, with the landscape screened from view, was used for the releases (individual and group). In the majority of releases there is a bimodal tendency in the orientation along the y axis. Results demonstrate that the capacity to assume an ecologically efficient direction is not determined genetically and is liable to weaken after the animals are kept for approximately a week in the laboratory. Once Idotea baltica has learned the Y axis escape direction, it can rapidly modify it if any changes occur in the orientation of the sea‐land axis.