Polarimetric Observations of the Masers in NGC 4258: An Upper Limit on the Large‐Scale Magnetic Field 0.2 Parsecs from the Central Engine

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Abstract
We report VLA 1 σ upper limits of 1.5% and 3% on the intrinsic circular and linear fractional polarizations, respectively, of the water vapor maser emission 0.2 pc from the central engine of NGC 4258. A corresponding 0.5% upper limit on any Zeeman-splitting-induced circular polarization translates to a 1 σ upper limit on the parallel, or toroidal, component of the magnetic field of 300 mG. Assuming magnetic and thermal pressure balance in the disk, this magnetic field upper limit corresponds to a model-dependent estimate of the accretion rate through the molecular disk of 10-1.9α M☉ yr-1 for the case where the magnetic field lies along the line of sight.
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