Shear aligned polymer dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
- 1 October 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Liquid Crystals
- Vol. 19 (4) , 415-419
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02678299508032001
Abstract
Fast switching liquid crystal devices can be produced by forming a dispersion of ferroelectric liquid crystal droplets in a polymer film. Such PDFLCs have been fabricated using a polymerization-induced phase separation technique involving ultraviolet photopolymerization, during which the film was sheared to obtain a uniform orientation of the liquid crystal medium. These birefringence devices show fast response times (sub-millisecond), optimum tilt angle (22.5°), and good contrast (∼ 30:1) at room temperature, using ferroelectric switching. We studied the tilt angles, response times and contrast ratio as a function of voltage and temperature to determine the effects of the preparation parameters on the electro-optic behaviour of these devices. Using a ferroelectric liquid crystal with long helical pitch, such devices appear to be bistable.Keywords
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