HER2Status and Benefit from Adjuvant Trastuzumab in Breast Cancer

Abstract
Trastuzumab, an antibody against the protein product of the human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) gene, improves progression-free survival and overall survival when added to chemotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer.1 Initial trials enrolled patients with tumors that had a staining intensity of 2+ or 3+ for HER2 on immunohistochemical analysis, but in subsequent studies, the benefit was limited to tumors with HER2 amplification as determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Trastuzumab also improves disease-free survival and overall survival in the adjuvant setting.2