PREVALENCE OF THE EXTINCTION BURST AND ITS ATTENUATION DURING TREATMENT
- 1 March 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
- Vol. 28 (1) , 93-94
- https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1995.28-93
Abstract
Although extinction has been an effective treatment for a variety of behavior disorders, its use may be associated with several adverse side effects, the most common being an initial increase in the frequency of the target response, called an “extinction burst.” We attempted to determine the prevalence of the extinction burst in applied research and its possible attenuation with other operant procedures. An analysis of 113 sets of extinction data indicated that bursting may not be as common as previously assumed (it occurred in 24% of the cases) and may be less likely when extinction is implemented with alternative procedures rather than as the sole intervention (bursting was evident in 12% of the former cases and 36% of the latter).Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Operant Extinction in the Treatment of Severe Maladaptive BehaviorBehavior Modification, 1994
- EXTINCTION OF SELF‐INJURIOUS ESCAPE BEHAVIOR WITH AND WITHOUT INSTRUCTIONAL FADINGJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1993