Evaluation of heating patterns of microwave interstitial applicators using miniature electric field and fluoroptic temperature probes

Abstract
The SAR patterns were determined for four commercially available microwave (915 MHz) interstitial applicators. Values of SAR were determined using a miniature (3 mm diameter) implantable isotropic electric field probe or a custom 0.25 mm diameter fluoroptic temperature probe. These are the smallest such probes that are currently available. Similar radial variation of SAR was found at the axial position of the gap in the outer conductor for each applicator. Electric field probe measurements are much faster and avoid some of the errors caused by the rapid spatial variation of SAR with interstitial applicators. The major limitation on the electric field probe is its size; it is larger than the applicators being tested.