Energy-loss distributions of 50250-keV protons traversing thin solid foils: Determination of the skewness coefficient and influence of foil roughness

Abstract
From new measurements of energy-loss distributions of proton beams in thin solid foils we determine the second- and third-order moments of the energy spectra, and evaluate the skewness coefficient γ, which is of interest in studying the asymmetry of the energy-loss spectra. We present calculations of γ based on electron gas and Thomas-Fermi models; we compare these calculations with the experimental results and with the values derived from Bohr’s energy-loss treatment. We present a theoretical analysis of the effects of surface roughness on the skewness of the energy-loss distributions.

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