Polycarbazoles: 25 Years of Progress
Top Cited Papers
- 2 May 2005
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Macromolecular Rapid Communications
- Vol. 26 (10) , 761-778
- https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200500096
Abstract
Summary: Carbazole‐based oligomeric and polymeric materials have been studied for almost 25 years for their unique electrical, electrochemical and optical properties. Interestingly, carbazole units can be linked in two different ways leading to either poly(3,6‐carbazole) or poly(2,7‐carbazole) derivatives. While the former class seems to be very interesting for electrochemical and phosphorescence applications, the latter shows very promising optical properties in the visible range for light emitting diodes (LED). The major intrinsic difference between these two classes is the effective conjugation length: poly(2,7‐carbazole) materials having the longer one, due to their poly(p‐phenylene)‐like structure. Using different synthetic strategies and substitution patterns, the physico‐chemical properties of both classes can be fine‐tuned, leading to high performance materials for a large number electronic applications. Chemical structures for poly(3,6‐carbazole) and poly(2,7‐carbazole) and the materials used as the starting points for their respective syntheses. magnified image Chemical structures for poly(3,6‐carbazole) and poly(2,7‐carbazole) and the materials used as the starting points for their respective syntheses.Keywords
This publication has 141 references indexed in Scilit:
- Synthesis by oxidative polymerization with FeCl3 of a fully aromatic twisted poly(3,6-carbazole) with a blue-violet luminescencePolymer, 2004
- Influence of Residual Catalyst on the Properties of Conjugated Polyphenylenevinylene Materials: Palladium Nanoparticles and Poor Electrical PerformanceChemistry of Materials, 2004
- Highly Photoluminescent and Blue-Green Electroluminescent Polymers: New Silyl- and Alkoxy-Substituted Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Related Copolymers Containing Carbazole or Fluorene GroupsMacromolecules, 2000
- Investigation of poly(arylene vinylene)s, 41. Synthesis of soluble dialkoxy-substituted poly(phenylene alkenylidene)s by applying the Horner-reaction for condensation polymerizationMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 1999
- Novel silicon-containing poly (p-phenylenevinylene) related polymers for blue light-emitting diodesSynthetic Metals, 1997
- New alternating donor-acceptor type conjugated copolymer: poly[bicarbazolylene-alt-phenylene-bis(cyanovinylene)]. Synthesis and propertiesPolymer, 1997
- One‐pot synthesis of a new hyperbranched polyester containing 3,6‐di‐acceptor‐substituted carbazole chromophores for nonlinear opticsMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 1996
- Photorefractive Polymer with Side-Chain Second-Order Nonlinear Optical and Charge-Transporting GroupsChemistry of Materials, 1995
- Large photorefractivity in an exceptionally thermostable multifunctional polyimideJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1994
- Photorefractivity in a functional side-chain polymerPhysical Review B, 1993