Coping responses and posttraumatic stress symptomatology in urban fire service personnel
- 1 April 1999
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Vol. 12 (2) , 293-308
- https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1024776509667
Abstract
Emergency workers, including urban fire fighters and paramedics, must cope with a variety of duty-related stressors including traumatic incident exposures. Little is known about coping responses of emergency workers or whether their coping responses predict future mental health outcomes. The previously formulated Coping Responses of Rescue Workers Inventory (CRRWI) underwent a principal components analysis employing a sample (N = 220) of urban fire fighters and paramedics. Six empirically and theoretically distinct CRRWI components were identified which were relatively stable over a 6-month period. Scores on one of the CRRWI scales, but neither years of service nor their past half year's traumatic incident exposures, predicted future changes in self-reports of posttraumatic stress symptomatology.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fired managers: Experiences from their own unemploymentInternational Journal of Stress Management, 1996
- Occupational Mortality Among FirefightersJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1995
- Predicting symptomatic distress in emergency services personnel.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1995
- Psychosocial and behavioral predictors of longevity: The aging and death of the "Termites."American Psychologist, 1995
- Defining Trauma: Terminology and Generic Stressor Dimensions1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1990
- The Aetiology of Post-traumatic Morbidity: Predisposing, Precipitating and Perpetuating FactorsThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1989
- Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1989
- The Aetiology of Post-traumatic Stress Disorders Following a Natural DisasterThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1988
- Social Factors in Psychopathology: Stress, Social Support, and Coping ProcessesAnnual Review of Psychology, 1985
- Impact of Event Scale: A cross-validation study and some empirical evidence supporting a conceptual model of stress response syndromes.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1982