Capitalism and cheap labour-power in South Africa: from segregation to apartheid1
- 1 November 1972
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Economy and Society
- Vol. 1 (4) , 425-456
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147200000023
Abstract
Conventionally, Apartheid is regarded as no more than an intensification of the earlier policy of Segregation and is ascribed simplistically to the particular racial ideology of the ruling Nationalist Party. In this article substantial differences between Apartheid and Segregation are identified and explained by reference to the changing relations of capitalist and African pre-capitalist modes of production. The supply of African migrant labour-power, at a wage below its cost of reproduction, is a function of the existence of the pre-capitalist mode. The dominant capitalist mode of production tends to dissolve the pre-capitalist mode thus threatening the conditions of reproduction of cheap migrant labour-power and thereby generating intense conflict against the system of Segregation. In these conditions Segregation gives way to Apartheid which provides the specific mechanism for maintaining labour-power cheap through the elaboration of the entire system of domination and control and the transformation of the function of the pre-capitalist societies.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- From reproduction to productionEconomy and Society, 1972
- South Africa in a comparative study of industrializationThe Journal of Development Studies, 1971
- Labour supplies in historical perspective: A study of the proletarianization of the African peasantry in RhodesiaThe Journal of Development Studies, 1970
- The Changing Content of ApartheidThe Review of Politics, 1963