Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-oxide superconducting thin films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering

Abstract
Thin films of the high‐temperature superconductor Bi‐Sr‐Ca‐Cu‐oxide were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering onto various substrates. Films deposited on (100) MgO substrates achieved zero resistance between 78 and 82.5 K depending upon the annealing conditions. The best films were produced with a quick post‐anneal in oxygen at 870 °C followed by a slower anneal in air at the same temperature. The composition of the sputtered films was uniform within ±3% over an area 40 mm in radius, and films deposited at 15 and 40 mm from the center of deposition both exhibited high Tc transitions.

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