Signaling by dopamine regulates D2 receptors trafficking at the membrane
Open Access
- 15 July 2008
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Cell Cycle
- Vol. 7 (14) , 2241-2248
- https://doi.org/10.4161/cc.7.14.6307
Abstract
SGi2 is a spliced variant of the GTP-binding protein Gαi2. By difference with Gαi2, which is mainly present at the plasma membrane, sGi2 is localized in intracellular compartments. The splicing event generates a novel C-terminal region in sGi2, which is necessary for its intracellular localization. The role of sGi2 is presently unknown, although its intracellular localization might underlie a possible role in the regulation of trafficking of 7TM receptors. Here, we show that sGi2 complexes with dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) in striatal neurons. The sGi2-D2R complex is readily observed in immunoprecipitation studies using specific antibodies for both proteins on mouse striatal extracts, which identify D2-specific bands of >80 KDa suggesting sGi2 interactions with D2R dimers. Importantly, the sGi2-D2R complex in the absence of receptor stimulation is mostly found in intracellular perinuclear areas in primary neuronal cultures. Treatment of neurons with quinpirole, a D2-specific agonist, results into diffusion...Keywords
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