Imports as a Competitive Discipline

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Abstract
The proposition that imports may constrain domestic competition and ought to be encouraged on at least monopoly welfare loss grounds is neither new nor very frequently challenged. In this paper, we should like to present several reflections on the literature — empirical and theoretical — associated with this proposition, and to sketch the outlines of two further empirical exercises which we believe capable of yielding information on some aspects of this general view.It is becoming increasingly accepted that industry conduct ought to play an important role in our theorizing about oligopoly, and that structural indices can be poor, and occasionally quite inaccurate reflections of the more complex reality of industry performance. In this section, we should like to explore this insight in the context of competition in an open economy.

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