Cytotoxicity and Lipid Peroxidation-Inhibiting Activity of Flavonoids
- 17 August 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in Planta Medica
- Vol. 67 (06) , 515-519
- https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-16472
Abstract
Thirty-five flavonoids of seven different types, namely isoflavonoids, chalcones, dihydroflavonols, flavanols, flavanones, flavones, and flavonols were investigated for their ability to inhibit ascorbate-induced microsomal lipid peroxidation and their cytotoxicity. For each activity a structure-activity relationship was established. Subsequently, an antioxidant selectivity index, i. e., the maximal non-toxic dose divided by the IC50 value for lipid peroxidation, was introduced. Kaempferol showed the highest antioxidant selectivity index of all flavonoids tested.Keywords
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