Caesium colloids in additively doped caesium halides: kinetics of precipitation and growth
- 14 November 1981
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
- Vol. 14 (11) , 2069-2079
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/14/11/014
Abstract
The kinetics of the precipitation and size evolution of Cs colloids in additively coloured CsI, CsBr and CsCl have been studied. In the precipitation stage the dependence of the precipitated volume fraction on the annealing time has been fitted to the expression W=1-exp(-P(t/ tau )a). Values of a=1 for CsI and less than unity for CsBr and CsCl have been obtained. From the equilibrium between F centres and colloids, values for the enthalpy of evaporation of F centres from colloids of 0.45 eV for CsI, 0.46 eV for CsBr and 0.52 eV for CsCl have been found in the 430-610K temperature range. From optical absorption measurements, and taking into account different size distribution functions, values of the critical radius Rc of the colloids during several sets of isothermal annealings have been obtained. A linear dependence of Rc4 on the annealing time has been observed. A mechanism limited by dislocations or grain boundary diffusion has been proposed both for the precipitation and ripening stages.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Temperature dependence of the Cs colloids absorption bandsSolid State Communications, 1980
- Metal colloids in ionic crystalsAdvances in Physics, 1979
- The effect of particle solubility and inhomogeneities on the kinetics of precipitation in crystalsProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1978
- Nucleation and growth of potassium colloids in KCl single crystalsPhysica Status Solidi (a), 1974
- Dislocation-induced precipitation of colloids in additively coloured KClPhysica Status Solidi (a), 1972
- Optical Properties of Small Gold ParticlesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1964
- Color Centers in Cesium Halide Single CrystalsPhysical Review B, 1960
- Stress-Assisted Precipitation on DislocationsJournal of Applied Physics, 1959
- Theory of diffusion-limited precipitationJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1958
- Precipitation of Carbon and Nitrogen in Cold-Worked Alpha-IronPhysical Review B, 1951