Improved preservation of endothelial function at 4UC
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
- Vol. 6 (2) , 72-78
- https://doi.org/10.1016/1010-7940(92)90078-c
Abstract
Hypothermia combined with chemical cardioplegia is routinely usedclinically for perioperative myocardial protection and for donor heartpreservation. Profound hypothermia can have an adverse influence onpost-preservation endothelial and myocardial functions. In this study, weinvestigated the effect of temperature on endothelial and myocardialfunctions following global cardiac ischaemia in the isolated rat heart. A5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-induced increase in coronary flow was used as aselective probe to assess endothelial function, while myocardial functionwas measured by a working rat heart model. After recording controlobservations for endothelial and myocardial functions, hearts were keptischaemic for 30 or 60 min without cardioplegia (groups 1 and 2,respectively) and for 60, 90 or 120 min following a single infusion of St.Thomas' Hospital solution (groups 3, 4 and 5, respectively). In each group,hearts were kept ischaemic at 20 degrees C or at 4 degrees C (n = 12 ineach group). Endothelial and myocardial functions were reevaluated andcompared with control values.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)Keywords
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