Item Response Models for Grouped Data
- 1 December 1983
- journal article
- Published by American Educational Research Association (AERA) in Journal of Educational Statistics
- Vol. 8 (4) , 271-288
- https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986008004271
Abstract
The most familiar models of item response theory (IRT) are defined at the level of individual subjects; the form and the parameters of a model specify the probability of a correct response to a particular item from a particular subject. It is possible, however, to define an item response model at the level of salient groups of subjects; the form and the parameters of such a model would specify the probability of a correct response to a particular item from a subject selected at random from a particular group of subjects. So-called “group level” models extend the machinery of IRT to data gathered in the maximally efficient multiple-matrix sampling design, under which each sampled subject is administered only one item from a scale. This paper discusses group-level item response models, their uses, their relationships to subject-level item response models, and the estimation of model parameters.Keywords
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