As originally published in 1992:: Updated in 1998 by

• 28 February 1999
• journal article
• Published by Elsevier in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
• Vol. 67  (2) , 591
• https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4975(98)01267-3

Abstract

Keywords

• ARTERY
• ANTERIOR
• TRACHEOSTOMY
• MEDIASTINAL
• AMT
• CERVICOTHORACIC
• INNOMINATE
• TRACHEA AND ESOPHAGUS