Bordetella pertussis as a Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent
- 1 January 1971
- journal article
- Published by S. Karger AG in International Archives of Allergy and Immunology
- Vol. 41 (5) , 637-647
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000230556
Abstract
Further evidence is presented indicating that the sensitizing effects of Bordetella pertussis may be mediated by blockade of β-adrenergic receptors of the autonomic nervous system. Both the extracted histamine-sensitizing factor (HSF) of B. pertussis and the β-adrenergic blocking agent, propranolol, were found capable of enhancing the sensitivity of mice to experimental immune hemolytic anemia, hypothermic stress, and bacterial endotoxin. Although pertussis-vaccinated guinea pigs exhibited a slightly higher mortality following histamine challenge, no differences were detected in the respiratory responses (pulmonary compliance and resistance) of pertussis-inoculated and control guinea pigs following histamine. These results indicate that the action of B. pertussis is more selective among species than are the β-adrenergic blocking agents such as propranolol.Keywords
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