Abstract
The drought conditions prevailing in the Marismas of the Guadalquivir (SW Spain) during the winter 1982–83 caused a large proportion of the wintering Greylag Goose population to use the same flooded areas throughout the winter at very high densities. Results indicate that Greylags prefer small Scirpus rhizomes to large ones, the geese taking an increasing amount of larger rhizomes as smaller rhizomes are depleted. A combination of factors (abundance, extraction and handling times, nutritive quality) could make smaller rhizomes more profitable food for Greylags than larger rhizomes. The large concentrations of birds in some areas probably determined the depletion of preferred resources and this could have led some geese to steal food from conspecifics; some aspects of this behaviour are discussed.