Rewards and Penalties of Monitoring the Earth
- 1 November 1998
- journal article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Energy and the Environment
- Vol. 23 (1) , 25-82
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.23.1.25
Abstract
When I began my professional career, the pursuit of science was in a transition from a pursuit by individuals motivated by personal curiosity to a worldwide enterprise with powerful strategic and materialistic purposes. The studies of the Earth's environment that I have engaged in for over forty years, and describe in this essay, could not have been realized by the old kind of science. Associated with the new kind of science, however, was a loss of ease to pursue, unfettered, one's personal approaches to scientific discovery. Human society, embracing science for its tangible benefits, inevitably has grown dependent on scientific discoveries. It now seeks direct deliverable results, often on a timetable, as compensation for public sponsorship. Perhaps my experience in studying the Earth, initially with few restrictions and later with increasingly sophisticated interaction with government sponsors and various planning committees, will provide a perspective on this great transition from science being primarily an intellectual pastime of private persons to its present status as a major contributor to the quality of human life and the prosperity of nations.Keywords
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Kyoto Negotiations on Climate Change: A Science PerspectiveScience, 1998
- Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, the Southern Oscillation, and the Weak 1975 El NiñoScience, 1980
- Modulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide by the Southern OscillationNature, 1976
- A New Instrument for Evaluating the Visual Quality of AirJournal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 1967
- Space and time variations of the CO2content of the troposphere and lower stratosphereTellus, 1966
- The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide in AntarcticaJournal of Geophysical Research, 1965
- Large-scale atmospheric mixing as deduced from the seasonal and meridional variations of carbon dioxideJournal of Geophysical Research, 1963
- An Analysis of the Possible Recent Change in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide ConcentrationTellus, 1959
- On the Amount of Carbon Dioxide in the AtmosphereTellus, 1958
- Report on an informal conference in atmospheric chemistry held at the Meteorological Institute, University of Stockholm, May 24-26, 1954Tellus, 1954